European history up until the Battle of Lepanto can be largely characterized by the constant conflict between the Christian and Muslim world. Spanning from the Crusades, to the fall of Constantinople, continental supremacy was always hotly contested between the two sides. Ultimately, these tensions, as heightened by Ottoman assault against various Italian city-states, mounted to a naval standoff in the Mediterranean in the year 1571.
The stakes were high. The Ottoman Empire had its sights set not only on Mediterranean supremacy, but rather the occupation of Italy. Thus the survival of Western Civilization hanged in the balance. Both forces came armed to the teeth. While the Ottoman fleet outnumbered that of the Holy League 251 to 208 the Holy league was more heavily armed.
The battle commenced with Ottomans mistaking Christian ships as merchant supply ships. When they advanced, the Ottomans lost 70 ships in a matter of minutes to heavy fire of the Christians. Ultimately this severe loss resulted in the disruption of Ottoman formations. In a state of disorganization and chaos, the Christians were able to defeat the Ottoman's in a clear and decisive victory. While losing about 7,500 sailors, the Holy League was able to free about an equal number of prisoners. About 40% of the ottoman sailors died, and the rest fled.
Although being incredibly brief, the repercussions of the Battle remain evident to this day. The Battle of Lepanto saved Italy, and European control over the Mediterranean. Furthermore, the battle was a knell to the Ottoman Empire; in the centuries to come the empire was unable to recoup its losses, and never again achieved a level of supremacy. The Battle of Lepanto above all else is a symbol of Western Dominance. From that moment on, the Western World has been the master of its own domain. If not for the events of a day 430 years ago, our world would not be the same.
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